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What size hot water system do you need? A quick checklist.

Note down your answers to the questions below about who lives in your home and how you use hot water. They are what a plumber needs to suggest a size, so it helps to have them ready before you talk to one. A plumber who specialises in hot water then confirms the size against your house before anything is bought.

Updated 29 October 2026

What to note down

  • How many people live in the home, and whether that's likely to change soon.
  • How many showers or baths tend to run back to back, especially in the morning rush.
  • Whether your current system ever runs out of hot water, and at what time of day.
  • Which kind of system you're leaning towards: a storage tank heated by gas, electricity, a heat pump or the sun, or a continuous flow unit that heats water as it passes through.
  • What you have now. The label on your current unit usually shows the brand, the model and when it went in, so take a photo of it.

How to use your answers

Treat your notes as the start of a conversation, not an order. Headcount is only part of it: the type of system, how close together your showers are and where the unit will sit all change the right size.

Send the plumber your notes with a photo of your current unit's label. If your old system never ran out, say so; that's useful information too.

Size limits that affect discounts

For STCs, the federal certificates that can lower the price, an air source heat pump must be under 425 L and a solar water heater under 700 L. The model also has to be on the register. If you're counting on a discount, check the model before settling on a size. STCs explained has more.

Questions to ask the plumber about size

  • Does this size cover how many of us shower in the morning?
  • Will a bigger tank fit where the old one stands, or does it need to move?
  • Is this model on the STC register?
  • Would a different type of system change the size I need?

Once your notes are ready, we match you with a plumber who specialises in hot water to check the size against your house.

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